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March 24, 2026
争夺(爭奪)zhēngduó(zheng1duo2)
争夺 (zhēngduó) means to fight over or contest something, often used in contexts where individuals or groups are competing for resources, rights, or recognition. It can imply a sense of struggle or rivalry, commonly seen in both personal and political contexts.
Strokes12Frequency#5500DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
争夺 is often used in the context of Chinese history, such as in the Three Kingdoms period, where different factions fought fiercely for power and territory, highlighting the cultural significance of competition and rivalry in Chinese narratives.
Memory Tip
Think of 争 (zhēng) as a person with arms outstretched, ready to 'fight' for something, while 夺 (duó) looks like a person snatching something away. Together, they evoke a vivid image of a contest or struggle over possessions.
Meanings of 争夺
zhēngduó(zheng1duo2)
1to fight over
2to contest
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 争夺
争夺Simplified
爭奪Traditional
12Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5500Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 争夺
Podcast: 争夺
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AI Study Notes for 争夺
Quick Contrast
争取 (zhēngqǔ) - use 争夺 for situations involving direct competition or conflict, while 争取 emphasizes effort to obtain something without necessarily implying rivalry.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 争夺 with simply 争 (to argue) or 夺 (to seize), as 争夺 implies an active competition. It is more commonly used in formal contexts, so it's suitable for discussions about politics, sports, or business.
HSK Study Tips
At HSK Level 6, focus on using 争夺 in complex sentences that involve competition or conflict. Connect it with other words related to competition, such as 竞争 (jìngzhēng, to compete) or 对抗 (duìkàng, to confront).
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 争夺 with merely争, which implies arguing rather than competing. For example, saying '我们在争夺观点' (We are contesting viewpoints) is incorrect; it should be '我们在争论观点' (We are arguing about viewpoints).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 争夺
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争夺 (zhēngduó) means to fight over or contest something, often used in contexts where individuals or groups are competing for resources, rights, or recognition. It can imply a sense of struggle or rivalry, commonly seen in both personal and political contexts.
When to use 争夺
Be careful not to confuse 争夺 with simply 争 (to argue) or 夺 (to seize), as 争夺 implies an active competition. It is more commonly used in formal contexts, so it's suitable for discussions about politics, sports, or business.
争夺 or something close to it
争取 (zhēngqǔ) - use 争夺 for situations involving direct competition or conflict, while 争取 emphasizes effort to obtain something without necessarily implying rivalry.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 争夺 with merely争, which implies arguing rather than competing. For example, saying '我们在争夺观点' (We are contesting viewpoints) is incorrect; it should be '我们在争论观点' (We are arguing about viewpoints).
Write 争夺
争
夺
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Grammar Patterns of 争夺
争夺 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
双方将在12月16日再次交锋以____进入四分之一决赛的席位。
The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December
